Tag Archives: Faculty Size

Colgate Inn built (p. 298)

would no longer be accommodated at the fraternity houses. George Cobb again headed the appeal for funds which alumni and friends gave as an affectionate tribute to Mr. Colgate. Norman F. S. Russell,’01, the capable and devoted Chairman of the Trustee Committee on Buildings and Grounds, was especially active in working with Mr. Chambers in designing the building and overseeing construction.

Though not a University property, Colgate Inn was an important center for many University activities. Built in 1925 by a corporation of alumni and local residents, it replaced the old Park House which had stood on the same site for over a century.

The faculty in 1922 numbered 54 of whom 6 were in the Seminary and 48 in the College. By 1942 the latter group reached 90. The ratio of teachers to students dropped from approximately 1 to 18 to 1 to 11. Often deceased or retiring professors were replaced by men in the instructors rank, a practice which lowered the average age and average salary. The salary scale, which in 1923, was very modest in

Memorial Chapel (p. 268)

be well-organized appeals in the form of the annual alumni fund.

The early years of the Bryan administration saw renovation and adaptation of four old buildings. Work on the dormitories, West, and East Halls, which Dr. Merrill had planned and to which the growing enrollment of the College gave urgency, was completed-West in 1910 and East, with a Commons for feeding 100 in the basement, a year later. At the termination of Colgate Academy in 1912, its facilities became available for other uses. Administrative offices were moved from the Library to the academy building, henceforth known as the Administration Building, and Taylor Hall, which the Academy fraternities had occupied, was taken over for the post office and the YMCA.

The long recognized need for an infirmary was met in 1913 through the generosity of Mrs. James C. Colgate whose contributions enabled the University to acquire and equip the former Phi Kappa Psi fraternity house on East Pleasant Street for this purpose,

Though the College, Seminary, and Academy each had its own chapel, the College chapel had become so crowded by 1915 that only a part of the student body could be accommodated. Plans for a new building were drawn by Harding and Seaver, architects of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and a location chosen which would bring buildings together around the north quadrangle. The donor, Miss Mary Colgate, sister of James C. Colgate, who gave it in memory of their father, James B. Colgate, specified that it should be in the simple New England meeting house style. Construction began in the spring of 1917 and it was first used for the September 1918 convocation. Miss Colgate dedicated the building in June, 1920, and provided an endowment for its maintenance. Its symmetry and simple classical beauty have made a focal point on the Hill ever since.

By the early 1920’s the campus had grown into the park-like tract that its planners and creators, especially the landscape architect Ernest W. Bowditch, and Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, James M. Taylor, had envisioned. The former died in 1918 and Dr. Taylor resigned two years later to be succeeded by Lt. Colonel James Ballantine, who had recently come to Colgate as Director of Military Instruction. Colgate’s buildings and grounds by 1922 had an estimated value of $1,100,000.

Though the size of the faculty had increased from 36 in 1908 to 48 in 1922 these figures are misleading since the first includes ,21 for the

p. 251 – The Merrill Presidency, 1899-1908

Education Society Trustees, who were especially concerned over the poor furnace system of Eaton Hall, made it possible. In 1907 a stone power house with a five-boiler capacity was constructed to the south of Whitnall Field; two boilers installed; and a pipe-line to Eaton Hall laid. As occasion arose the main could be extended to the other buildings on the campus.

The size of the faculty grew from 29 in 1899 to 38 in 1908, the biggest change being in the College where the number increased from 16 to 21; in the Academy it rose from 6 to 10 while the figure remained at 7 in the Seminary. By 1908 the average salary in the College and Academy had reached slightly more than $1,700 and in the Seminary approximately $2,000, levels which the President felt were much too low.

During the Merrill period the chief curricular change was a revision of the Sophomore program in 1903 so that, except for a public speaking course, it consisted of electives chosen from three well-defined areas. Also, the Ph.B. was abolished and the philosophical and classical courses were amalgamated into a new arts course leading to the A.B. degree. The faculty took this action by nearly unanimous vote with the President and Professor Andrews alone opposing the move because it involved dropping Greek as a requirement for entering the arts course. Nevertheless, Dr. Merrill reluctantly accepted the change as in line with current practices of American colleges. Colgate now granted two degrees-A.B. and B.S.

The rapidly growing interest in science, as rising enrollments in science courses and the construction of Lathrop Hall and the Chemistry Building addition indicated, gave pause to Dean Crawshaw in 1906. He acknowledged, in his report to the President, that the facilities had been sorely needed but he called for equal emphasis and opportunity for the humanities as essential for liberal education which was the University’s primary purpose. There was no more staunch supporter of the Dean’s position than the President himself who had repeatedly stressed the importance of the humanities both in terms of course offerings and non-classroom activities, such as concerts and lectures, and who enthusiastically encouraged the expansion of the University’s art collection of plaster busts. and reproductions of classical sculpture housed in the Library.

Aside from the science courses, perhaps those in public speaking

p. 187 – Administration, Faculty, and Instruction in the Dodge Era

Prof. John J. Lewis, Bio File, p187Dr. Walter R. Brooks, '47, Bio File, p187
Dr. James M. Taylor, ’67
Picture of Taylor

 

represented the University; among them were funerals of the older faculty members and village worthies at which he delivered appropriate sermons of sympathy and appreciation. His handling many details relating to student behavior, which had hitherto taken great amounts of time at faculty meetings as well as the energies of the President, was a distinct advantage to Dr. Dodge.

The faculty of the entire University which numbered 13 in 1869 grew to 22 in 1890, primarily to keep pace with the rising enrollment in the preparatory and theological departments. Six of the earlier group and eight of the later group were ministers. Five professors on the staff at the beginning of the period were still active at its conclusion-Beebee, Osborn, Andrews, Harvey, and Taylor; all were graduates. Their long tenure may be explained to some degree, at least, by their devotion to the University and its purposes: of training young men for the ministry, and of Christian education. Like their colleagues elsewhere, they, too, accepted low incomes to enable the institution to sustain itself. In 1869 the professors’ salaries at Madison were $1,500; by the mid-’70’s substantial increases were possible, thanks in part to a matching gift from James B. Colgate, but by 1890 the scale for College