Tag Archives: Alexander M. Beebee

p. 113 – The removal controversy, 1847-1850

resources with the likelihood that it would never “abound in wealth, population, enterprise, and men of education to a sufficient extent for the demands of a great University;” the absence of manufacturing, commercial, and agricultural advantages in the surrounding area to support a denser population; and the presence of Hamilton College at Clinton, twenty miles distant, which would meet the needs of Central New York. In contrast, the advantages of Rochester were played up in glowing terms. Its youth and rapid growth, which would enhance real-estate investments, was further supported by the agricultural productiveness of the adjacent territory, the rapidly-growing number of wealthy, intelligent and enterprising citizens, the absence of a college in the region except for a small one which the Episcopalians had at Geneva (now Hobart), and the extensive railroad, canal, and lake navigation systems which made the city easily accessible.

News of a possible relocation of Madison University began to appear in the papers of Utica, Syracuse, Auburn, and Rochester, each putting forward the claims of its respective community as a site. Citizens of Rochester, businessmen, and ministers of several denominations, following speeches by Church, Wilder and others at a public meeting on October 28, 1847, unanimously approved the removal project and appointed a committee to raise subscriptions and further the enterprise. Alexander M. Beebee, editor of the Baptist Register of Utica and Sewell S. Cutting, editor of the New York Recorder, a Baptist paper in New York City, duly reported these developments, but discreetly declined to take sides. Cutting, however, expressed regret at no word on the issue from Hamilton.

The proposal to move the institution seems temporarily to have stunned the Hamiltonians, but finally they held a public meeting on November 25, 1847, and, on the motion of Deacon Seneca B. Burchard, appointed a committee to investigate the reasons for and against, the funds invested in University properties, and the prospects for raising an endowment in Madison County. The committee consisted of three lawyers, two businessmen, a physician, and the editor of the Democratic Reflector, none belonging to the Baptist Church:

A few days later an article by “A Citizen” in the Reflector pointed out that the loss of the University would injure nearly all members of the community. Noting that Syracuse, Utica, and Rochester wanted the University, the writer asked, “Is not the industry and activity of

First issue of New York Baptist Register (p. 19)

and his brother editors announced their support of the Institution, a policy which their successor, Alexander M. Beebee, steadily maintained for thirty years after he took over the paper in 1825. Since the periodical was widely read, its continued assistance was a valuable asset.

The Register prepared the churches for visits from agents of the Society who collected contributions and testified to the genuine piety and purpose of the Seminary. The Executive Committee had stated in 1820:

There remains no doubt but a liberal patronage will be afforded this Institution, from the flourishing region of the country bounded east by the Green Mountains, west by the Niagara River, north by Lake Ontario and the river St. Lawrence, including, perhaps, some portion of Pennsylvania on the south. Within these limits are nearly five hundred Baptist churches; about three hundred of which are in the state of New York, west of the Hudson River. But a small number of these churches have been visited, or even become acquainted with this Society.*

The contacts the agents made not only produced a large part of the annual income but also won over many Baptists hostile to the training of ministers. When the needs of the Seminary required special exertions, and that was fairly regularly, the Trustees appointed full-time paid agents. Among the most successful were Joel W. Clark and Elon Galusha. Occasionally, friends of the Institution were induced to make collections in their own areas and often Kendrick, Hascall, or other faculty members “accepted an agency.”

The agents received donations of goods as well as money; and in their reports are found listed such items as cloth, articles of clothing for students, chairs, a saddle, a thermometer, a bed, and stoves. Some could be used and others sold. Contributions of food, such as an 18-pound cheese, a bushel and a half of dried apples or 565 pounds of pork, valued at $33.90, could be added to the larder of the boarding house or sold to merchants. The Reverend Spencer H. Cone, prominent Baptist preacher of New York City, sent 42 copies of his edition of Jones’ Church History to be sold for $219.50; he agreed to give a quarter of that amount to the Institution. General Abner Forbes, member of the Vermont legislature, donated 60 merino sheep including “one good size full blooded Merino buck.” The wealthy Peterboro

Baptist Education Society, Annual Report, 1820, p. 6.