Tag Archives: Football

Seven Oaks golf course completed (p. 309)

had lived before migrating to the United States, was completed in 1928. The next year James Dalgety came as the first coach and golf professional. When new Huntington Gymnasium pool, the gift of James C. Colgate, was put in use, swimming was added as a sport in1926 under the coaching of J. Howard Starr of the Physical Education Department.

Dr. Cutten sought to foster winter sports, especially as an outlet for student energy. Hockey which had an intermittent existence since 1916, partly because winter weather sometimes failed to provide the necessary ice, returned in 1928 as a minor sport and in 1929 had become a permanent part of the program. Ten years later skiing gained recognized athletic status and won popularity under the sponsorship of David W. Trainer, of the Geology Department, a Dartmouth alumnus who as an undergraduate had been active in the Dartmouth Outing Club. In appreciation of his efforts the ski slope behind the Huntington Gymnasium was named Trainer Hill.

In addition to the required two years of freshman-sophomore physical education, Colgate in 1930 introduced an intramural program. Supervised by the Physical Education Department, it afforded all students opportunity for athletic competition on the basis of fraternities and other groups and elicited a wide response. Several sports, such as golf, tennis, handball, squash, and swimming were stressed as those which could be carried over into the post-college years.

Colgate’s football record of the ’20’s and ’30’s matched, and in some instances surpassed, that of the preceding decades. Students, alumni, faculty, trustees, and townspeople shared in giving the team enthusiastic support. There probably were no followers more eager than the President of the University and the President of the Trustees. Dr. Cutten, the former Yale center, who occasionally took a hand in coaching, could always be relied on for rousing speeches at student and alumni rallies; Mr. Colgate repeatedly stressed the ideals of good sportsmanship, as well as the “will to win” theme. The editor of the Alumni News, recognizing in 1927 that at Colgate and many other colleges there was undue emphasis on football, believed that instead of trying to “drive the customers away from the side-show” greater effort should be made to get them interested in the “main tent”-i.e. the intellectual life of the college. In developing the Colgate Plan the University was attempting to demonstrate the worth of this approach.

New team sports added (p. 281)

Student Army Training Corps, Presentation of Colors, World War I

By 1922 five sports had been added to the four-football, baseball, basketball and track-which had official team recognition; they were lacrosse, soccer, hockey, tennis and a rifle team. That they are all outdoor sports suggests the inadequacy of the gymnasium which was built when Colgate had about 300 students in the College, a figure which had more than doubled by 1922.

Football easily dominated the sports scene. Pre-eminent among the coaches was Lawrence H. Bankhart, a Dartmouth man, trained there under Frank Cavanaugh, one of the greatest football mentors. Not yet twenty-one when he came to Colgate in 1910, he quickly demonstrated his control of the players whom he taught with great skill and from whom he extracted every effort, physical and mental, of which they were capable. His period of service covered the seasons 1910, 1913-16, and 1919. It was under his coaching that the renowned teams of 1913, 1916, and 1919 achieved fame. Five of his players were chosen AII-American-Ellery C. Huntington, Jr., ’14, quarterback; Earl C. Abel, ’16, tackle; Oscar C. “Oc” Anderson, ’18, quarterback; Clarence E. “Steamer” Horning, ’17, tackle; and D. Belford “Belf” West, ’18, tackle. West was named All-American twice, in 1916 and 1919. Assisting Bankhart in his last season was Ellery C. Huntington, one of his protégés and the son of the Professor of Physical Education, who

p. 280 – The Bryan Period, 1908-1922

PHI GAMMA DELTA HOUSE, C. 1900
PHI GAMMA DELTA HOUSE, C. 1900

the Delta Upsilon, until 1912 when Delta Kappa Epsilon completed its building to be followed in 1914 by Phi Kappa Psi; both the DKE and Phi Psi houses are still in use though much enlarged. Fire destroyed the Beta Theta Pi house in 1921 and plans to rebuild were made and carried out almost before the embers were cold. To deal with common problems of rushing and pledging, the six fraternities on the campus in 1914 had organized a Pan-Hellenic Council to which they admitted the other organizations as they became chartered.

Colgate’s athletic program of the Bryan period was in the most spectacular and widely known phase of its development and the fortunes of its teams, especially football, often seemed to outweigh all other University concerns. The President came to recognize this as a dangerous situation and at the instigation of alumni leaders an Alumni Athletic Council and an Athletic Governing Board were set up in 1921 which provided representation for graduates, faculty and students and which were to insure that the athletic policies and practices were in harmony with the University’s educational interests. The immediate responsibility, of course, rested with “Doc” Huntington who was assisted by Graduate Managers, Asa King Leonard, ’07 (1911-14); Edwin W. Leary, ’14 (1914-1915); Frederick M. Jones, ’09, Assistant Professor of Romance Languages (1915-19); and William A. Reid, ’18 (1919-36).

p. 258 – The Merrill Presidency, 1899-1908

1908. Named for Colgate’s first student, it was an informal organization open to all ministerial students and a few years it was to have its own house in the center of the village.

The rise of modern Colgate athletics may be said to date from the turn of the century. There had been a serious slump at the end of the ’90’s with teams often defeated as their followers “hunched” in their seats to watch the scores mount. The football fortunes were especially low in 1899 when Colgate twice lost to Hamilton College, the big rival. For the second game, however, the students en masse escorted the team to Utica where the game was played, an unprecedented demonstration of support, and at no time did they cease to cheer them on. When the game was over they realized that they had cheered in defeat and had developed a new spirit which was to contribute to various measures for fostering the athletic program such as a new athletic tax, hiring of coaches in all sports, training tables, training rules, organized cheering with cheerleaders, and the granting of bloc “C’s” to players. Additional impetus came from the completion of Whitnall Field with its fine new facilities for football, baseball, and track and the advent of “Doc” Huntington whose guidance and encouragement were vital.

By 1902 an upswing in football was clear and for it particular credit goes to the coach, Frank J. (“Buck”) O’Neill, Williams, ’02, who had been both captain and coach his senior year. His effective instruction, severe discipline, good judgement of potential football prowess among the students, and the courage and assurance he gave the team produced miracles. They won five games, lost three, and tied Hamilton College.

Football relations with Hamilton took a new turn in 1903 when Colgate began a steady winning streak which led to termination of the series in 1907. By this time the growing enrollment in the College had provided sufficient talent and it had been so well developed that the teams of the two institutions were no longer on a par. Meanwhile the rivalry with Syracuse, which had been resumed in 1902 through O’Neill’s intervention, supplanted that with the college in Clinton in intensity and interest.

O’Neill, who had been recalled to Williams in 1903 to rescue his Alma Mater from misfortune on the gridiron, returned for the 1904 and 1905 seasons. It was in the former that his players, Walter Runge,’06,

First football and track teams (p. 238)

scholarship and intellectual interests both in the classroom and in their own literary exercises which were still a feature of fraternity life. He saw them also as instruments for supporting high standards of discipline and developing among their members manners, courtesy and gentlemanly conduct.

In athletics, as in fraternity life, Colgate reflected developments to be found in other American colleges. Baseball continued. to attract support; the first track team was organized in 1892; and basketball began as an interclass sport in 1899. But it was the introduction of football, which had been rapidly gaining popularity throughout the country, that marked a radical departure from the old pattern. John W. Peddie, ’94, a freshman who had played the game in preparatory school, is credited with organizing the first team in 1890. It was difficult to find eleven men willing to join in the new game since probably no more than three among all the undergraduates had ever played it before, he recalled nearly 40 years later. The first season two games were scheduled-Hamilton College and St. John’s Military Academy at Manlius. Colgate lost to Hamilton, 14 to 28, a score one spectator interpreted as most encouraging since the losers had little over two weeks’ practice and no “trainer” while their opponents had played all fall and under a coach’s direction. Colgate won the St. John’s game by 14 to 6. The captain was Charles de Woody, student in the Seminary in the Class of 1892.

The 1891 season saw a decided improvement with Colgate winning all five games scheduled. They included the first encounter with Syracuse University with a score of 22 to 16. Contributing in no small measure to the team’s success were the efforts of Samuel Colgate, Jr., the first coach. He had graduated in 1891 from Yale where he had been on a class football team and had come to Colgate that autumn to study in the Seminary. During the 1896 season the team had its first professional coach, Aaron J. Colnon, Cornell, ’93; a training table was provided and athletic tax to defray expenses was introduced.

Control of athletics had rested with the specific teams and their managers and the Athletic Association. In 1893, however, the Association, apparently in a move to re-allocate responsibility, established an Advisory Committee consisting of representatives of faculty, alumni, residents of Hamilton, the three upper classes of the College, and the managers of baseball, football, and track. They were to raise funds,

p. 214 – Student Life, 1869-1890

 

“professionals” to supplement the regular players. The record fails to give a clear picture of Madison’s wins and losses but does show victories over Cornell and Rochester and defeats by Union and Hamilton. Sustained enthusiasm for baseball does not seem to have appeared until the late 1880’s when the students personally contributed towards the team’s expenses and, in addition, gave a concert and staged two shows burlesquing the faculty to raise funds. Starting in 1889 the Madisonensis, reflecting and stimulating student interest, began to give more than sporadic coverage to baseball or any other kind of athletics.

The “minor sports” of the 1870-’90 period included “football” which seems to have been a kind of Rugby played with a round ball. There was also tennis and for a brief period a court was laid out near East Hall. The annual intramural field day in October aroused considerable interest; established in 1879, it featured track events. A few students in the ’70’s, catching a prevailing enthusiasm in the colleges for crew, seriously suggested one for Madison.