Tag Archives: Class Day

p. 215 – Student Life, 1869-1890

The commencement season, as always, was the highlight of the academic year. After 1872, it came in June rather than August as had been the old custom. There were separate graduation exercises of each of the three divisions of the University, as well as the usual annual meetings, class reunions, and various events of the College Senior class. Aside’ from the actual graduation, perhaps, the Seniors found Class Day the most attractive occasion of the week. At it they conducted their own program of orations, class history, prophecy, poem, and presented their “class gift” to the University. The Class of 1882 introduced the practice of sending rather elaborate commencement invitations to their friends while the Class of 1889 daringly innovated a “Senior Ball.” For the College graduation, the commencement procession formed at the Baptist Church and marched down Broad Street and up the Hill to Alumni Hall to the third floor auditorium where the exercises took place. By the late ’70’s members of the Junior Class had assumed the duties of marshalls. A band, hired from Utica or Syracuse, led the procession which consisted of the University and Education Society trustees, faculty, classes of the Seminary, College and Academy (or such of the students as chose to remain on campus at the year’s end), alumni, and citizens of Hamilton. The program of speeches by the whole graduating class remained unchanged from the earlier period. Throwing bouquets to the graduates as they came to the platform to receive their diplomas was given up in 1883 and after 1890 the degrees were no longer conferred in Latin. Following the exercises came the Alumni Dinner and the concluding event, the “President’s Levee,” at his home.

Alumni ties to the University and each other were fostered not only by the Alumni Association but also by regional organizations. One was formed in New York City in 1872 and later others were to be found in, Boston, Philadelphia, and Chicago. At the various annual meetings of the Baptist denomination the Madison alumni arranged to foregather. At all of these occasions it was usual for a faculty member to bring greetings and news from the campus. As a means of building alumni loyalty one student suggested in 1885 that graduates assist the faculty in finding jobs for the increasingly large proportion of non-ministerial members of each senior class. Alumni interest in University affairs was reaching the point in 1886 where some were urging that they have representation on the Board of Trustees. This development was to be

Madison University began granting Master of Arts degrees (p. 171)

unendurably long if the class were large, since each graduate delivered an oration and there might also be inaugural addresses by new professors as well. In the late ’50’s the young ladies from the Female Seminary developed the custom of throwing bouquets from the gallery of the church to the College seniors as each concluded his oration. Some of the floral tributes landed on the heads of the honorable and reverend guests who sat on the platform. The girls’ poor aim had an element of danger as well as humor since bouquets were sometimes weighted with stones.

In 1852, the University began granting Master of Arts degrees, in course, to alumni who engaged in literary pursuits at least three years after graduation. Students completing the Seminary course also received the A.M. provided they already had an A.B. For those who took the shorter course consisting of selected subjects from all three departments of the University, the Bachelor of Philosophy degree was instituted in 1856. The diploma fee was five dollars which presumably included the cost of the slim tin tube in which the parchment was rolled.

Commencement visitors in 1851 rejoiced to find the University in a prospering state after the Removal question had been settled. Those who came in 1852 mourned the loss of Daniel Hascall who had died only recently. To enliven the program in 1854, the seniors hired a brass band to lead the commencement procession and provide music during the exercises. The faculty opposed this innovation and its reappearance was delayed until 1866.

Class customs at commencement were not inaugurated until 1865 when the seniors staged a Class Day similar to those observed at other colleges. Their president conducted the outdoor exercises which consisted of the traditional oration, history, poem, prophecy, and farewells from representatives of the three lower classes, followed by the planting of the class tree, each senior throwing a shovelful of earth on the roots. In 1866 the seniors introduced a new feature on the evening of Class Day-“a comic funeral of the pony, on which the class had ridden through the classics.”

The Alumni Society meetings during commencement week were devoted chiefly to reminiscences of undergraduate days and pledges of loyalty to the University. The speeches, usually impromptu, were often witty and amusing but sometimes they got prosy and dull. Class